Header Background

9 SEO Metrics & 14 SEO KPIs To Measure Brilliant Business Success

Published December 21, 2022
/ Updated April 5, 2024

As the saying goes, if you can’t measure it, you can’t manage it. And SEO metrics and KPIs are the foundation of detailed business tracking.

These metrics are a key performance subset, showing a business’s exact successes and failures.

What Are SEO Metrics & KPIs?

What Are SEO Metrics?

Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Metrics are quantitative data that measure the health and performance of a website.

What Are SEO KPIs?

SEO Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are specific metrics related to search engine marketing. These metrics highlight successes and note areas of improvement for organic search results.

9 SEO Engagement & Performance Metrics
  1. Bounce Rate
  2. Clickthrough Rates
  3. Exit Rate
  4. Pages Per Visit
  5. Time On Site/Session Duration
  6. Crawl Errors
  7. Page Load Time
  8. Page Speed
  9. Overall Website Health

SEO Engagement Metrics show how well users interact with a web page. These metrics include:

1. Bounce Rate

Bounce Rate is the percentage of all site sessions users leave after viewing only one page.

Bounce Rate determines how effective a single page is at generating consumer interest.

How to Calculate:

(Single Page Visits ÷ Total Website Visits) x 100 = Bounce Rate

Example: (500 Single Page Visits ÷ 1500 Total Website Visits) x 100 = 33% Bounce Rate

Google Analytics displays Bounce Rate on the homepage.

Google analytics bounce rate statistic

2. Clickthrough Rates

Clickthrough Rates (CTR) refer to the ratio of views to clicks – a vital metric in gauging how well keywords perform.

How to Calculate:

(# of Clicks ÷ # of Views) x 100 = Clickthrough Rate

CTR=(#of clicks/#ofviews)x100

Example: (500 Clicks ÷ 1200 Views) x 100 = 41% Clickthrough Rate

3. Exit Rate

Exit Rate determines the number of users who leave a website after viewing a particular page.

Represented as a percentage, Exit Rate determines which website pages are causing visitors to leave quickly.

How to Calculate:

(Total Exits from a Page ÷ Total Visits to a Page) x 100 = Exit Rate Percentage

Exit rate percentage= (Total exits from a page/Total visits on a page)

Example: (500 Exits ÷ 1200 Visits) x 100 = 41% Exit Rate

4. Pages Per Visit

Pages Per Visit determines the average number of pages a visitor views within a single website session.

How to Calculate:

(Total Page Views ÷ Total Website Visitors) = Pages Per Visit

Pages per Visit = (Total Page Views/ Total website Visitors)

Example: 30,000 Page Views ÷ 45,000 Visitors = 1.5 Pages Per Visit

5. Time On Site/Session Duration

Time on Site or Session Duration refers to the average session length a user spends on a website.

Google Analytics displays Time on Page – or Session Duration – under audience  overview.

Google analytics time on site

Source

SEO Performance Metrics indicate how well the backend of a website is performing. These metrics include:

6. Crawl Errors

Crawl Errors are issues a search engine encounters when trying to access a webpage.

Crawl error report for SEO

Source

 

7. Page Load Time

Page Load Time is the time elapsed between an initial page click and a browser completing the content request.

40 percent of Internet users will abandon a web page if it takes longer than three seconds to load. Thus, the quicker a page can load, the higher chance a visitor will stay on that page.

8. Page Speed

Page Speed is the time a server takes to respond to a request. Unlike page load time, however, page speed does not account for loading all elements onto a webpage.

Fast page speed equivalates to a better user experience – a determining factor in search engine ranking.

9. Overall Website Health

Website Health measures the foundational well-being of a website, such as internal site issues and page speed.

Good site health leads to the following SEO benefits:

  • Higher search engine rankings
  • More credibility
  • Better user experience
  • Increased conversions, sales, and revenue
14 SEO KPIs To Measure Success

At CoSchedule, the following SEO KPIs are used to monitor SEO performance and drive organic results.

  1. Impressions
  2. Traffic By Channel
  3. Traffic By Tactic
  4. Backlinks
  5. Referring Domains
  6. Domain Authority/Domain Rating
  7. Indexed Pages
  8. Keyword Rankings
  9. Core Keyword Targets
  10. New Visitors Vs. Returning Visitors
  11. Organic Conversions
  12. Organic Traffic
  13. Pieces Published
  14. Page-Specific Core Web Vitals

1. Impressions

Impressions indicate how many times a relevant audience was shown a given page.  

This metric represents an opportunity to influence potential customers and gauge brand awareness.

2. Traffic By Channel

Traffic By Channel is the source by which traffic is generated to a website.

By using a variety of channels to derive traffic, prospective customer reach is expanded.

Traffic Channels include:

3. Traffic By Tactic

Traffic By Tactic is traffic generated to a website by a specific marketing strategy.

At CoSchedule, our traffic tactics include measuring the CoSchedule Blog and different marketing hubs.

A Backlink refers to any hyperlink connecting one website to another.

Serving as a citation, backlinks signal that the website content is vouched – leading to a positive effect on search engine rankings.

5. Referring Domains

Referring Domains are web pages including one or more backlinks.

For example, if a web page has a singular backlink, one referring domain exists. If a web page has two backlinks, two referring domains exist.

6. Domain Authority/Domain Rating

Domain Authority predicts the success of a site on a search engine.

Beyond basic web optimization issues, several factors directly influence domain authority, but most notably, the use of quality backlinks.

7. Indexed Pages

Indexed Pages are web pages that a given search engine stores in its database. For a page to be visible in a search engine, it must be indexed first.

To determine if a page has been indexed, use Google’s Indexed Page Checker.

8. Keyword Rankings

Keyword Rankings are how a site ranks in a search engine based on specific words.

Choosing the correct keywords will lead to higher-ranking pages, creating more organic search traffic.

9. Core Keyword Targets

Core Keyword Targets refer to any inquiry entered on a search engine. Researching and choosing keywords to match such search queries aids SEO.

These words then become the foundation of a written piece, as shown in the graphic below.

SEO Core and secondary keyword examples

10. New Visitors Vs. Returning Visitors

New Visitors are new to a website, whereas returning visitors have previously visited the website and returned.  

11. Organic Conversions

Any time a customer logs onto a website and carries out a specific action – registers for a newsletter, makes a purchase – a conversion occurs.

Organic Conversions naturally come from traffic generated by search engines due to relevance.

12. Organic Traffic

Organic Traffic refers to site visitors found through an unpaid source.

Benefits of Organic Traffic include:

  • Attracting a Relevant Target Audience
  • Increasing Conversions
  • Better ROI
  • Building Brand Awareness

13. Pieces Published

Pieces Published refers to written works submitted for publication.

These pieces are specifically tailored to an audience and use specified keywords for SEO purposes.

14. Page-Specific Core Web Vitals

Page-Specific Core Web Vitals are specific factors a search engine considers vital in user experience. These factors include largest contentful paint, first input delay, and cumulative layout.

Core web vitals for Google's Page Experience

Source

A website’s Core Web Vitals data can be found in the “enhancements” section of a Google Search Console account.

5 Ways To Improve SEO Metrics

While keeping these metrics in mind, use the following suggestions to improve your own SEO and watch your website rise in search engine rankings.

5 Ways To Improve SEO Metrics

  1. Improve your local SEO visibility
  2. Enhance your mobile performance
  3. Increase on-page optimization scores
  4. Improve text readability
  5. Use an SEO metrics tool

1. Improve Your Local SEO Visibility

Between 2016 and 2018; Google reported a 900 percent increase in mobile searches for “[Business] near me.”

Thus proving local SEO visibility is a must for a business serving its community.

Top ways to enhance local visibility:

  • Rank on Google Maps
  • Optimize Google My Business
  • Add a location page to your business website
  • Create local content
  • Improve internal linking structure

For example, when entering “places to eat near me” into Google, the top businesses ranked in Google Maps are shown. Improving your local SEO visibility on Google Maps can help you rank in that list of businesses.

Local SEO ranking on google maps

2. Enhance Your Mobile Performance

In 2021, mobile devices generated 54% of global website traffic. Additionally, 73 percent of web designers think non-responsive designs are the reason why consumers leave a site.

For marketers, these statistics mean that you must optimize content for mobile experiences.

Developing a stronger mobile presence begins by:

  • Blogging, mobile in mind
  • Creating pages to attract mobile searches
  • Optimizing for voice search
  • Enhancing visual content for mobile

3. Increase On-Page Optimization Scores

On-Page Optimization refers to any strategies implemented on a page to increase SEO.

On-Page SEO Factors Include:

  • Quality of Content
  • Page Experience
  • Keyword Optimization
  • Meta Description
  • Title Tags
  • URL Structure
  • Core Web Vitals
  • Internal Linking

4. Improve Text Readability

Text Readability is the reading difficulty of a written piece.

Good readability provides a satisfactory user experience and proves the content is digestible – two factors measured by Google.

Yoast SEO results for a web page

Source

Tips for Better Readability:

  • Use fewer syllable words
  • Break long sentences into concise statements
  • Use proper formatting and hierarchy
  • Write conversationally
  • Add graphics

5. Use An SEO Metrics Tool

Google Analytics

Google Analytics is a web analytics service providing basic statistical tools for SEO and marketing purposes.

Features include:

  • Data Collection
  • Website Analysis
  • Traffic Reports

Results for a webpage from Google Analytics

Source

Ahrefs

Ahrefs is a software suite best used for search engine ranking optimization.

Features include:

  • Link Building
  • Keyword Research
  • Competitor Analysis
  • Site Audits

Ahref's allows the user to check SEO ranking for links and keywords

Source

Google Search Console

Google Search Console measures and maintains a site’s presence in Google Search results.

Features include:

  • Website Health Checks
  • Google Crawls
  • Index Alerts

Google search console allows the user to see the over health of their website

Source

SEMrush

SEMrush helps run digital marketing strategies.

Features include:

  • Keyword Research
  • Keyword Strategy
  • Backlinking Ideas
  • SEO audits

SemRush allows the user to perform keyword research and various site audits

Source

Lighthouse

Lighthouse is an automated tool for improving the quality of web pages.

Features include:

  • Performance,
  • Accessibility
  • SEO Audits

The Lighthouse tool is an automated tool that aims to improve overall site health

Source

Headline Studio

Headline Studio assists in the creation of writing headlines.

Features include:

  • Headline Creation
  • Engagement Boosts
  • SEO Growth

 

CoSchedule's Headline studio is a tool that allows the user to test headlines to see what will yield the best results

Source